CARLIN PROFILE
Located on the banks of the Humboldt River, Carlin is the oldest community in Elko County. Situated in a valley, the area is lush with natural springs and meadows. In the early 1800's, emigrants bound for California used the area as a resting stop. The area was also a central trading area with native Americans.
Carlin became the western terminus for the Central Pacific Railroad. Extreme cold winters enabled 45,000 tons of ice to be harvested, providing refrigeration for approximately 300 cars daily, carrying fruits and vegetables to the eastern market.
The Chinese were an integral part of Carlin's history, helping to construct and maintain the rails, growing produce, providing laundry services and culinary cuisine. Because of the large Chinese population, the area was originally named " Chinese Gardens".
Carlin is significant as the gateway to the world’s largest gold mines and also maintains active oil fields . Mining became a major employment base in the early 1960s. The area, commonly known as the Carlin Trend, boasts two of the largest open pit gold mines. 50 million ounces of ore has been processed from the Carlin Trend. Newmont Mining Corporation mine site is visible from the northern slopes of the City.
The University of Nevada Fire Science Academy Crisis and Emergency Management Institute - the Fire Academy for short - is east of the City of Carlin. Billed as one of the best and most versatile fire training sites in the world, its location is a destination for all the world’s firefighters.
GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
261 miles west of Salt Lake City on Interstate 80 - 271 miles northeast of Reno on Interstate 80.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
The City of Carlin was incorporated in 1971 and has a mayor-council form of government. The mayor and four council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Clerk, Police Chief, and City Manager, are appointed by the City Council. The City Council meet on the second and fourth Wednesdays of the month. The City Council appoints a seven member Planning Board which meet on the first Wednesday of the month, a ten member Economic Development Board which meet on the third Thursday of the month and a seven member Parks & Recreation Board which meet on the second Thursday of each month.
RECREATION
The area is known as a sportsman paradise, offering hunting, rock hounding, hiking and dirt bike riding. The emigrant trail can be traced through the valley floor and mountains surrounding the area. Nature study, picnicking and fishing are offered at the Chinese Garden Nature Study Area. Rare geological formations and history can be found in the Carlin Canyon. Ghost towns of Palisade and Alpha are minutes from the area. Geothermal activity is noted throughout the Humboldt River flowing through the southern portion of the city
CITY OF CARLIN, NEVADA CONSUMER CONFIDENCE REPORT
Is my water safe?
Last year, as in years past, your tap water met all U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state drinking water health standards. The City of Carlin vigilantly safeguards its water supplies and, once again, we are proud to report that our system has not violated a maximum contaminant level or any other water quality standard.
Do I need to take special precautions?
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population.
Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers.
EPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Water Drinking Hotline (800-426-4791).
Where does my water come from?
Your drinking water comes from two sources. Arthur Spring which is located southwest of the Chinese Gardens Nature Study Area; and Well #3, a deep well located approximately 1/2 mile north of town. Carlin utilizes the natural spring year round, but the well is put on line only during the warmer months of the year to help with the increased demand of higher water usage. The water is pumped to the three storage tanks located north of Interstate 80 and distributed to the town.
Our system employees a telemetry system that tracks water levels, temperature, flow rates, pump hours and other information back to a dedicated computer system located in the Public Works Office. One concern of this water system is the de-watering operations occurring at the mine sites north of us. While gauges have not recorded any major drop in water level, we continue to monitor the situation.
Source water assessment and its availability?
The City of Carlin is a participant in the Source Water Assessment program through the State of Nevada, Bureau of Health Protection Services. The most recent assessment was March 11, 2002. A copy of the source water assessment is available at the Public Works Office located at 820 Oak Street, Carlin, Nevada.
Why are there contaminants in my drinking water?
Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).
How can I get involved?
It is important that we all do our part to protect our water supply sources. The public is invited to attend public meetings concerning the water system. For information, contact the Public Works Department at 775-754-6515 or 820 Oak Street, Carlin, Nevada.
Other Information
While your drinking water meets EPA's standard for arsenic, it does contain low levels of arsenic. EPA's standard balances the current understanding of arsenic's possible health effects against the cost of removing arsenic from drinking water. EPA continues to research the health effects of low levels of arsenic, which is a mineral known to cause cancer in humans at high concentrations and is linked to other health effects such as skin damage and circulatory problems.
Water Quality Data Table
The table below lists all of the drinking water contaminants that we detected during the calendar year of this report. The presence of contaminants in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing done in the the calendar year of the report. The EPA or the State requires us to monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently.
Important Drinking Water Definitions:
MCLG: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
MCL: Maximum Contaminant Level: The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
AL: Action Level: The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.
Your Range Sample
Contaminants (units) MCLG MCL Water Low High Date Violation Typical Source
Inorganic Contaminants
Arsenic (ppb) NA 50 9 NA 7/12/2001 No Erosion of natural deposits; Runoff from orchards; Runoff from glass and electronics production wastes
Barium (ppm) 2 2 0.15 NA 7/12/2001 No Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits
Chromium [Total] (ppb) 100 100 8 NA 7/12/2001 No Discharge from steel and pulp mills; Erosion of natural deposits
Fluoride (ppm) 4 4 0.4 0.38 0.4 7/12/2001 No Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories.
Nitrate [measured as 10 10 0.8 NA 7/12/2001 No Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching Nitrogen] (ppm) from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits.
Selenium (ppb) 50 50 3 NA 7/12/2001 No Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge from mines.
Your # of Samples > Sample Exceeds Contaminant(s) (units) MCLG AL Water AL Date AL Typical Source Inorganic Contaminants
Copper (ppm) 1.3 1.3 0 0 8/9/2001 No Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Corrosion of household plumbing systems
Lead (ppb) 0 15 0 0 8/9/2001 No Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits
Violations:
The City of Carlin is in violation of NAC 445A.66665, paragraph 2 (a). The Emergency Response Plan, which includes the emergency restoration of service, in compliance with NAC 445A.66665, has been completed and will be submitted to the State of Nevada, Health Division, for approval. Because the Plan for Restoration of Services was not submitted prior to January 1, 1999, this constitutes a violation.
The City of Carlin is in violation of NAC 445A.6667 wherein the Manual of Operations and Maintenance has been completed but has not been submitted to the State of Nevada, Health Division, for approval. The Manual of Operations and Maintenance will be submitted to the State of Nevada, Health Division for approval. The Manual is maintained at the Public Works office and is available to the Operators and personnel of the water department.
The City of Carlin is in violation of NAC 445A.67185 relating to the Cross-connection and Backflow Program. The program is in the process of being done for the City by SPB Utilities. The program was not submitted to the State of Nevada, Health Division for approval by the deadline date of January 1, 1999. The program will be submitted to the State of Nevada, Health Division for approval upon completion.
For more information contact: Carlin Utilities 02 Phone: 775-754-6515 Attn: Jim Aiazzi, Foreman Fax: 775-754-6253 810 Oak Street E-mail: publicworks@explorecarlinnv.com PO Box 340 Carlin, NV 89822-0340
Copies of the Consumer Confidence Report are available for the public at Carlin City Hall, 101 S. 8th Street, Carlin, NV; City of Carlin Public Works Office, 820 Oak Street, Carlin, NV; or on the Internet at www.explorecarlinnv.com. Copies have been posted at the Carlin Branch of the Elko County Library; Carlin City Hall; Open Door Senior Center.
Elko County Economic Diversification Authority
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City of Carlin - PO Box 787 - 101 So. 8th Street - Carlin, NV 89822
Phone: (775) 754-6354 - Fax: (775) 754-6912
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